Norton's account of the Battle at the River Raisin

(from The Journal of Major John Norton, p. 313, 314 - 315)

Map of the battle of the River Raisin

Map of the battle of the River Raisin

... They had been in the battle of French Town, River Raisin, and the father gratified our curiosity by relating the part which he had observed in this encounter, ...

In the evening of the 21st January, General Procter came up with several hundred of the 41st Regiment, & the Newfoundland, & about five hundred warriors, principally Poutewattomies, Chippawas, & Ottawas, -- excepting about seventy Wyandots, -- the same number of Delawares, -- the party of Mingoes already mentioned. They marched towards the enemy in time to enable them to arrive there before the dawn of day; -- in forming for the attack, the regular troops took the centre, -- the Wyandots the Mingoes & the Delawares were on the right, and the Poutewattomies & Chippawas composed the left wing. The troops advanced against that part of the enemy that were under cover of a stockade garden-fence which was a sufficient cover from musketry, and opened fire upon them with great spirit, but in returning it, -- the enemy had a great advantage, because they were completely secure themselves, & our troops entirely exposed, the adjoining grounds forming a complete plain. At this time, the warriors of the right wing advancing rapidly, attacked a body of five or six hundred men, principally regulars, -- who had formed on the plain: -- the Wyandots were mostly mounted, -- they assailed them with such fury that the assault & defeat were almost at the same instant, & the pursuit was continued with such earnestness that very few escaped; -- they were all killed or taken, -- among the latter was General Winchester himself who had commanded this division in person. As soon as he was brought in prisoner, -- the Kentucky militia, who had defended the stockade garden fence, surrendered [as] prisoners of war ...

... While in the neighbourhood of Detroit & Amherstburg, some of the Americans accused of having been concerned in the conspiracy [against the British], fabricated many stories of the cruelties exercised by the Indians on the prisoners taken at French Town. That there may not have been some instances of the kind, -- it is difficult to say, but no such instances of cruelty have been general, or public, we can with all confidence affirm. General Winchester and many other officers were personally taken by the Indians, -- the former was delivered by Stayegtha [Roundhead] to General Procter;-- & others who had been retained for some time, and not delivered up, until after repeated intercession in their behalf by the British officers, -- made no complaint of cruelty. ... It would be useless as well as endless to repeat the number of cruelties that had been asserted, & as bluntly contradicted, -- without proofs to substantiate either on one side or the other, -- and as the Americans are fond of complaining of cruelty, without just cause, -- I should be more inclined to believe the contradiction than the assertion.