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Outside Windsor and Detroit, most French-Canadians earned their livelihood on
the land. The little villages that lined the Detroit River and Lake St-Clair
were essentially agricultural communities and their rhythms followed the yearly
cycle. One of the unmistakable signs of spring was the arrival each year of the
famous Petite Côte radishes .
Most of the inhabitants of Petite Côte (modern-day LaSalle) were gardeners,
selling their produce on the Windsor and Detroit markets . East of Windsor, most
of the French families were recent arrivals from Quebec, and they had come here
specifically to farm the land. Agriculture was therefore more intensive in this
area, as settlers cleared the forest and drained the marshes for the production
of cash crops. Le Progrès and the other French newspapers of this era
appreciated the importance of farming for their readers and consequently devoted
much space to this endeavour. Market prices, essential information for producers
as well as consumers of farm products, give modern readers a good idea of the
diversity of local crops ,
.
In fact, one can glean the rich variety of farm products in Essex and Kent
counties through the many articles Le Progrès ran about different sectors
of the agricultural industry : grape growing ,
cultivation of fruit trees ,
sugar beets ,
tomatoes ,
and even potatoes
- truly this was a bountiful area. Another article, however, reminded
readers that not everything that came out of the ground was beneficial .
Even merchants in Windsor took the agricultural cycle into account, as we can
see in this advertisement for Peck’s, one of the city’s largest clothing
retailers .
Many merchants sold products specifically to farmers ,
.
It seems that all local merchants at this time were eager to attract Francophone
customers, who made up a much larger percentage of the population than they do
today. Even most Detroit businesses still advertised in French well into the
20th century ,
,
,
,
.
Some Windsor merchants advertised the special efforts they made to accommodate
French-Canadian clients ,
,
,
, ,.
But French-Canadians were not solely consumers of products; many of them were
also part of the merchant class, offering a wide range of products and services
to Windsor and area residents , ,
,
,
, ,
. In short, Le Progrès shows us how, in many ways, the local
Francophone population was a vital part of the Windsor-Detroit area economy at
the turn of the last century.
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