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Le Progrès, like its main competitors Le Courrier d’Essex / de l’Ouest
and Le Courrier, considered itself to be the voice of the people. To
bolster this view, the editors made sure to include a wealth local news items
concerning ordinary people who lived in what Le Progrès always referred
to as “Town and County” ,
,
,
,
. In 1886, Le
Progrès put out a call for regular correspondents who could gather news in
the various localities around Essex and Kent counties
. The
response seems to have been positive and soon weekly reports from the various
French parishes began to appear. For the most part, these contain are no
earth-shattering news; rather we find various announcements, rumours and gossip
that nevertheless give us a fascinating snapshot of daily life in many of these
small communities.
At the end of the 19th century, French Canadians were well established on both
sides of the Detroit River and Lake St-Clair. On the north shore, Detroit -
established as a French fort in 1701 - still had a significant French-Canadian
element (Detroit :
,
,
,
. On the south shore (the
Canadian shore), the first permanent settlement took place in 1749, at Petite
Côte, which would later become Ojibwa and finally LaSalle (Petite Côte, Grande
Côte, Ojibwa :
,
,
,
. The first settlers along
the Detroit River had been drawn to fishing, hunting and trapping to make a
living. But at the time of Le Progrès, farming - particularly market gardening - had become the main occupation of
the Petite Côte area. Families from this initial settlement had spread south all
the way to Amherstburg (Amherstburg, Malden :
,
,
). Other families
followed the Canard River and settled in Sandwich West Township well before the
end of the 18th century. Anderdon Township, on the south side of the Canard, was
a Huron reserve until 1837, although several French-Canadian families lived
there as well. St. Joseph’s parish was established to serve residents of this
area in 1864 (Rivière-aux-Canards / Sandwich West / Anderdon :
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
. A few miles upriver, St. Clement’s
parish was established in McGregor in 1881 (McGregor :
,
,
,
.
By the time Le Progrès came along, some of these families had been living
on the Canadian shore for nearly a century and a half.
Descendants of the first group of settlers also lived in Windsor and Tecumseh,
where St. Anne’s parish was established in 1859 (Tecumseh :
,
,
;
Rivière à Peck
,
). But here the local French population was bolstered
by a second wave of French-Canadian immigration that began arriving around 1840
as a result of an economic and agricultural crisis in Lower Canada. This
movement really took off with the arrival of the Great Western Railroad in 1854,
with hundreds of families leaving the Saint Lawrence River Valley to come farm
the fertile lands on the south shore of Lake St. Clair. The new settlers
established villages and parishes all through this area. Some settled in Belle
River, where a few old French families from Detroit had lived since the end of
the 18th century and where St. Simon and St. Jude parish had existed since 1834
(Belle Rivière :
,
,
,
,
. Further east, the growing number of
settlers led to the founding of Annunciation parish in Pointe-aux-Roches (Stoney
Point) (Pointe-aux-Roches:
,
,
); the rapid growth of this
settlement led to yet another parish - St. Joachim - on the Ruscom River in 1881
(St. Joachim / Ruscom :
,
(photo of construction of church),
,
,
,
,
,
). Francophones also settled
further inland, along the Canada Southern rail line, founding St.
François-Xavier parish at Trudelle, which would later become Tilbury
,
,
,
. Staples ( ,
,
) and Comber ,
also had significant French populations. In 1900 Holy Redeemer parish in Staples
was formed by members of St. Joachim. Comber remained part of Annunciation
parish in Pointe-aux-Roches until the founding of its own parish in 1951,
Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.
Immigration from Lower Canada also led to the birth of two new communities north
of the Thames River in Kent County : Pain Court (parish of the Immaculate
Conception, established in 1851) and Grande Pointe (St. Philippe, 1886) (Pain
Court :
,
,
) (Grande Pointe :
,
,
). Chatham, the
main city in this area, also included a significant French population (Chatham :
).
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